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Published on March 6, 2015 | http://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2015.02.6079

Effect of high-intensity interval training on the reduction of glycosylated hemoglobin in type-2 diabetic adult patients

Efectividad del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad en la reducción de la hemoglobina glicosilada en pacientes adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Raúl Alberto Aguilera Eguía , Javier Antonio Russell Guzmán, Marcelo Enrique Soto Muñoz, Bastián Eduardo Villegas González, Carlos Emilio Poblete Aro, Alejandro Ibacache Palma

Abstract

INTRODUCTION Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the major non-communicable chronic diseases in the world. Its prevalence in Chile is significant, and complications associated with this disease involve great costs, which is why prevention and treatment of this condition are essential. Physical exercise is an effective means for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The emergence of new forms of physical training, such as "high intensity interval training", presents novel therapeutic alternatives for patients and health care professionals.

OBJECTIVE To assess the validity and applicability of the results regarding the effectiveness of high intensity interval training in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and answer the following question: In subjects with type 2 diabetes, can the method of high intensity interval training compared to moderate intensity exercise decrease glycosylated hemoglobin?

METHODS We performed a critical analysis of the article "Feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of high intensity interval training in type 2 diabetes".

RESULTS We found no significant differences in the amount of glycosylated hemoglobin between groups of high intensity interval training and moderate-intensity exercise upon completion of the study (p>0.05).

CONCLUSION In adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, high intensity interval training does not significantly improve glycosylated hemoglobin levels. Despite this, the high intensity interval training method shows as much improvement in body composition and physical condition as the moderate intensity exercise program.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Esta licencia permite el uso, distribución y reproducción del artículo en cualquier medio, siempre y cuando se otorgue el crédito correspondiente al autor del artículo y al medio en que se publica, en este caso, Medwave.

Authors

Raúl Alberto Aguilera Eguía

Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deporte y Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile

kine.rae@gmail.com

Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins nº 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile

Javier Antonio Russell Guzmán

Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deporte y Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Marcelo Enrique Soto Muñoz

Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deporte y Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Bastián Eduardo Villegas González

Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deporte y Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Carlos Emilio Poblete Aro

Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deporte y Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Alejandro Ibacache Palma

Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Deporte y Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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Citation Aguilera Eguía RA, Russell Guzmán JA, Soto Muñoz MA, Villegas González BE, Poblete Aro CE, Ibacache Palma A. Effect of high-intensity interval training on the reduction of glycosylated hemoglobin in type-2 diabetic adult patients. Medwave 2015;15(02):e6079 doi: 10.5867/medwave.2015.02.6079

Submission date 04/11/2014

Acceptance date 20/01/2015

Publication date 06/03/2015

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Keywords

type 2 diabetes mellitus, physical therapy modalities, physical education and training, high intensity interval training

Origin and peer review

con revisión por dos pares revisores externos, a doble ciego

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