Analysis

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The importance of distinguishing illegality from guilt in trials for alleged medical malpractice

Importancia de la distinción entre la antijuridicidad y la culpabilidad en juicios por presunta mal praxis médica

Abstract

A proper analysis of the essential elements that comprise a criminal offense that falls under the purview of medical negligence is fundamental in order to rule, in justice, cases of alleged malpractice. It is necessary to properly distinguish between accusations of illegality and those of guilt. Open legal essays and precedents about such illicit acts provide judges with great latitude in determining when acts are consistent or not with standard care. This power mandates that judges should ground their convictions on objective infringements of the law rather than subjective criteria.