Resúmenes Epistemonikos

← vista completa

Publicado el 23 de diciembre de 2014 | http://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2014.11.6058

¿Sirve la goma de mascar para acelerar la recuperación luego de una cirugía abdominal?

Does chewing gum accelerate recovery after abdominal surgery?

Gabriel Rada , José Viñuela

Abstract

Postoperative ileus is a common condition that delays recovery after an abdominal surgery. The early use of sham feeding, with chewing gum, stimulates peristalsis; thus should allow an earlier nutrition. Searching in Epistemonikos database, which is maintained by screening 20 databases, we identified 14 systematic reviews including 24 randomized trials. We combined the evidence using meta-analysis and generated a summary of findings following the GRADE approach. We concluded that chewing gum probably reduces the length of hospital stay after an abdominal surgery.

Esta obra de Medwave está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 3.0 Unported. Esta licencia permite el uso, distribución y reproducción del artículo en cualquier medio, siempre y cuando se otorgue el crédito correspondiente al autor del artículo y al medio en que se publica, en este caso, Medwave.

Autores

Gabriel Rada

radagabriel@epistemonikos.org

Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Lira 63, Santiago Centro, Chile

José Viñuela

Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Figures

Article has no figures.

Foro

No hay mensajes

Historial

Citación Rada G, Viñuela J. Does chewing gum accelerate recovery after abdominal surgery? . Medwave 2014;14(11):e6058 doi: 10.5867/medwave.2014.11.6058

Envío 01/01/1970

Aceptación 01/01/1970

Publicación 23/12/2014

Métricas

Vistas en HTML

150

Descargas en PDF

15

Total

165

% Descargas en PDF

10%

Ver detalle

Notas

Referencias

  1. Purkayastha S, Tilney HS, Darzi AW, Tekkis PP. Meta-analysis of randomized studies evaluating chewing gum to enhance postoperative recovery following colectomy. Arch Surg. 2008 Aug;143(8):788-93. 18711040 | CrossRef | PubMed
  2. Li S, Liu Y, Peng Q, Xie L, Wang J, Qin X. Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;28(7):1122-32. | CrossRef | PubMed
  3. Noble EJ, Harris R, Hosie KB, Thomas S, Lewis SJ. Gum chewing reduces postoperative ileus? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2009 Apr;7(2):100-5. | CrossRef | PubMed
  4. de Castro SM, van den Esschert JW, van Heek NT, Dalhuisen S, Koelemay MJ, Busch OR, Gouma DJ5. A systematic review of the efficacy of gum chewing for the amelioration of postoperative ileus. Dig Surg. 2008;25(1):39-45. | CrossRef | PubMed
  5. Yuan Y, Zhao H, He J, Gong D. [Chewing Gum in Promoting Bowel Recovery after Cesarean Section: A Systematic Review]. Chin J Evidence-Based Med. 2011;11(4):427-432.
  6. Fitzgerald JE, Ahmed I. Systematic review and meta-analysis of chewing-gum therapy in the reduction of postoperative paralytic ileus following gastrointestinal surgery. World J Surg. 2009 Dec;33(12):2557-66. | CrossRef | PubMed
  7. Ho YM, Smith SR, Pockney P, Lim P, Attia J. A meta-analysis on the effect of sham feeding following colectomy: should gum chewing be included in enhanced recovery after surgery protocols? Dis Colon Rectum. 2014 Jan;57(1):115-26. | CrossRef | PubMed
  8. Vásquez W, Hernández AV, Garcia-Sabrido JL. Is gum chewing useful for ileus after elective colorectal surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Apr;13(4):649-56. | CrossRef | PubMed
  9. Chan MK, Law WL. Use of chewing gum in reducing postoperative ileus after elective colorectal resection: a systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007 Dec;50(12):2149-57. | PubMed | Link
  10. Zhu YP, Wang WJ, Zhang SL, Dai B, Ye DW. Effects of gum chewing on postoperative bowel motility after caesarean section: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BJOG. 2014 Jun;121(7):787-92. | CrossRef | PubMed
  11. Yin Z, Sun J, Liu T, Zhu Y, Peng S, Wang J. Gum chewing: another simple potential method for more rapid improvement of postoperative gastrointestinal function. Digestion. 2013;87(2):67-74. | CrossRef | PubMed
  12. Craciunas L, Sajid MS, Ahmed AS. Chewing gum in preventing postoperative ileus in women undergoing caesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BJOG. 2014 Jun;121(7):793-9; discussion 799. | CrossRef | PubMed
  13. Parnaby CN, MacDonald AJ, Jenkins JT. Sham feed or sham? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assessing the effect of gum chewing on gut function after elective colorectal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2009 May;24(5):585-92. | CrossRef | PubMed
  14. Wallström A, Frisman GH. Facilitating early recovery of bowel motility after colorectal surgery: a systematic review. J Clin Nurs. 2014 Jan;23(1-2):24-44. | CrossRef | PubMed
  15. Abd-El-Maeboud KH, Ibrahim MI, Shalaby DA, Fikry MF. Gum chewing stimulates early return of bowel motility after caesarean section. BJOG. 2009 Sep;116(10):1334-9. | CrossRef | PubMed
  16. Kafali H, Duvan CI, Gözdemir E, Simavli S, Onaran Y, Keskin E. Influence of gum chewing on postoperative bowel activity after cesarean section. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2010;69(2):84-7. | CrossRef | PubMed
  17. Lim P, Morris OJ, Nolan G, Moore S, Draganic B, Smith SR. Sham feeding with chewing gum after elective colorectal resectional surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2013 Jun;257(6):1016-24. | CrossRef | PubMed
  18. Ledari FM, Barat S, Delavar MA. Chewing gums has stimulatory effects on bowel function in patients undergoing cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2012 Nov;12(4):265-8. | PubMed
  19. Cavuþoðlu YH, Azili MN, Karaman A, Aslan MK, Karaman I, Erdoðan D, et al. Does gum chewing reduce postoperative ileus after intestinal resection in children? A prospective randomized controlled trial. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Jun;19(3):171-3. | CrossRef | PubMed
  20. Crainic C, Erickson K, Gardner J, Haberman S, Patten P, Thomas P, et al. Comparison of methods to facilitate postoperative bowel function. Medsurg Nurs. 2009 Jul-Aug;18(4):235-8. | PubMed
  21. Zhang Q, Zhao P. Influence of gum chewing on return of gastrointestinal function after gastric abdominal surgery in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Feb;18(1):44-6. | CrossRef | PubMed
  22. Schuster R, Grewal N, Greaney GC, Waxman K. Gum chewing reduces ileus after elective open sigmoid colectomy. Arch Surg. 2006 Feb;141(2):174-6. | CrossRef | PubMed
  23. Matros E, Rocha F, Zinner M, Wang J, Ashley S, Breen E, et al. Does gum chewing ameliorate postoperative ileus? Results of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2006 May;202(5):773-8. | CrossRef | PubMed
  24. Hirayama I, Suzuki M, Ide M, Asao T, Kuwano H. Gum-chewing stimulates bowel motility after surgery for colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 2006 Mar-Apr;53(68):206-8. | PubMed
  25. Asao T, Kuwano H, Nakamura J, Morinaga N, Hirayama I, Ide M. Gum chewing enhances early recovery from postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2002 Jul;195(1):30-2. | PubMed
  26. Zaghiyan K1, Felder S, Ovsepyan G, Murrell Z, Sokol T, Moore B, et al. A prospective randomized controlled trial of sugared chewing gum on gastrointestinal recovery after major colorectal surgery in patients managed with early enteral feeding. Dis Colon Rectum. 2013 Mar;56(3):328-35. | CrossRef | PubMed
  27. Chou SJ, Lin CH, Hsieh HF, Yu JC, Chen TW, Chan DC. Gum chewing in patients with subtotal gastrectomy. Chir Gastroenterol. 2006;22(4):269-71. | CrossRef
  28. Jakkaew B, Charoenkwan K. Effects of gum chewing on recovery of bowel function following cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013 Aug;288(2):255-60. | CrossRef | PubMed
  29. Shang H, Yang Y, Tong X, Zhang L, Fang A, Hong L. Gum chewing slightly enhances early recovery from postoperative ileus after cesarean section: results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Perinatol. 2010 May;27(5):387-91. | CrossRef | PubMed
  30. Ngowe MN, Eyenga VC, Kengne BH, Bahebeck J, Sosso AM. Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus after open appendectomy. Acta Chir Belg. 2010 Mar-Apr;110(2):195-9. | PubMed
  31. Choi H, Kang SH, Yoon DK, Kang SG, Ko HY, Moon du G, et al. Chewing gum has a stimulatory effect on bowel motility in patients after open or robotic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a prospective randomized comparative study. Urology. 2011 Apr;77(4):884-90. | CrossRef | PubMed
  32. McCormick JT, Garvin R, Caushaj P, Simmang C, Gregorcyk S, Huber P, et al. The effects of gum chewing on bowel function and hospital stay after laparoscopic vs open colectomy: a multi-institution prospective randomised trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2005 201(3):S66-S7. | CrossRef
  33. Marwah S, Singla S, Tinna P. Role of gum chewing on the duration of postoperative ileus following ileostomy closure done for typhoid ileal perforation: a prospective randomized trial. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2012 Mar-Apr;18(2):111-7. | CrossRef | PubMed
  34. Quah HM, Samad A, Neathey AJ, Hay DJ, Maw A. Does gum chewing reduce postoperative ileus following open colectomy for left-sided colon and rectal cancer? A prospective randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis. 2006 Jan;8(1):64-70. | CrossRef | PubMed
  35. Bahena-Aponte JA, Cárdenas-Lailson E, Chávez-Tapia N, Flores-Gama F. [Usefulness of chewing gum for the resolution of postoperative ileus in left colon resections]. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2010 Oct-Dec;75(4):369-73. | PubMed
  36. Watson H, Griffiths P, Lamparelli M, Watson M. Does chewing (gum) aid recovery after bowel resection? A randomised controlled trial (RCT). Colorect Dis. 2008;10:6.
  37. Garshasbi A, Behboudi S. The effect of gum chewing on postoperative ileus after cesarean section. Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOAP) 42nd Annual Meeting, 2011.
  38. Harma MI, Barut A, Arikan, II, Harma M. Gum-chewing speeds return of first bowel sounds but not first defecation after cesarean section. Anatol J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;1:1-3.