Revisión clínica
Published on 31 de julio de 2023 | http://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2023.06.2703
Catatonia: A narrative review of its historical development, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and therapeutics
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Inclusion of catatonic symptoms in the DSM-5-TR, the Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale, and the Northoff Catatonia Rating Scale.
| Immobility/stupor | Included | Included | Included |
| Mutism | Included | Included | |
| Staring | Included | Included | |
| Abnormal posturing/catalepsy | Included | Included | Included |
| Grimacing | Included | Included | Included |
| Echopraxia/echolalia | Included | Included | Included |
| Stereotypy | Included | Included | Included |
| Mannerisms | Included | Included | Included |
| Rigidity | Included | Included | |
| Negativism | Included | Included | Included |
| Waxy flexibility/ | Included | Included | Included |
| Autism/withdrawal/refusal to eat, drink or make eye contact | Included | Included | |
| Hyperactivity or psychomotor excitement | Included | Included | |
| Psychomotor agitation | Included | Included | |
| Impulsivity | Included | Included | |
| Automatic obedience | Included | Included | |
| Passive obedience/ | Included | Included | |
| Muscle resistance/ | Included | Included | |
| Ambitendency/Ambivalence | Included | Included | |
| Grasp reflex | Included | ||
| Perseveration | Included | Included | |
| Combativeness | Included | Included | |
| Autonomic abnormality | Included | Included | |
| Verbigeration | Included | Included | |
| Akinesia | Included | ||
| Abnormal speech | Included | ||
| Dyskinesia/Parakinesia | Included | ||
| Festination/jerky movements | Included | ||
| Flaccidity/muscular hypotonus | Included | ||
| Affect-related behavior | Included | ||
| Affective latency | Included | ||
| Flat affect | Included | ||
| Anxiety | Included | ||
| Athetotic movements | Included | ||
| Compulsive behavior | Included | ||
| Compulsive emotions | Included | ||
| Emotional lability | Included | ||
| Compulsive speech | Included | ||
| Loss of initiative | Included | ||
| Sudden muscular tone alterations | Included |
DSM-5-TR, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition, Text Revision.