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Publicado el 15 de abril de 2013 | http://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2013.03.5651

Las diferencias de sexo y género en la depresión: proclividad en la mujer

Sex and gender differences in depression - proclivity in women

Ignacio Zarragoitía Alonso

Abstract

The article presents and analyzes the major factors involved in depression, taking into account those related to biological, psychological and social issues linked to sex and gender. Ultimately, these sex and gender-associated factors determine that the condition is present more often in women than in men, nearly doubling the cases. In addition, the article describes the singularities of depressive disorders in different reproductive periods when the disease acquires clinical specificity in accordance with sexual and hormonal functions. Finally, the way in which gender roles can intervene in how depression is approached in women vis-à-vis men is covered.

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Autores

Ignacio Zarragoitía Alonso

Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras, La Habana, Cuba

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Historial

Citación Zarragoitía Alonso I. Sex and gender differences in depression - proclivity in women. Medwave 2013;13(03):e5651 doi: 10.5867/medwave.2013.03.5651

Envío 03/01/2013

Aceptación 17/03/2013

Publicación 15/04/2013

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Keywords

depression, gender, sex

Provenance and peer review

con revisión externa por dos pares revisores a doble ciego

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