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Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Description and analysis of 23 cases treated in Chile between 2017 and 2022

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Summary of treatments and clinical outcomes of the series.
Hospital stay in days (median and IQR)22 (15 to 37.5)
Time from clinical presentation of TTP and its suspicion (days and IQR)5 (1 to 12)
In-hospital mortality (n and %)13 (56.5%)
Recurrence after hospital discharge (n and %)2 (20%)
Treatments used
Glucocorticoids (n and %)21 (91%)
Glucocorticoids + plasmapheresis (n and %)14 (61%)
Rituximab (n and %)9 (39%)
Other immunosuppressors or immunomodulators¹7 (30%)
No treatment (n and %)2 (9%)
Adverse events during hospitalization (n and %)
In-hospital infections (n and %)17 (74%)
Adverse events during plasmapheresis (n and %)14 (100%)
Minor (n and %)6 (43%)
Serious (n and %)8 (57%)

IQR, interquartile range. TTP, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. n, number.

¹Other immunosuppressants and immunomodulators include: 1 patient who used rituximab, cyclophosphamide and vincristine; 1patient rituximab and vincristine; 1 patient rituximab and mesalazine; 1 patient cyclophosphamide; 1 patient cyclosporine; 1 patient hydroxycarbamide; 1 patient mesalazine; 1 patient tacrolimus; 1 patient cyclophosphamide; 1 patient cyclosporine; 1 patient hydroxycarbamide; 1 patient mesalazine; 1 patient tacrolimus.

Source: Prepared by the authors of this study.