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Sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical risk factors associated with cervical dysplasia: A case-control study

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Sociodemographic and physical health risk factors associated with cervical dysplasia.
VariableCategoryCase (n = 92)Control (n = 184)Crude OR95% CIP value
Age (years)<3548 (52.2%)40 (21.7%)0.250.14 to 0.45<0.001
≥3544 (47.8%)144 (78.3%)Ref
Education levelHigh school or lower55 (59.8%)97 (52.7%)1.30.78 to 2.290.26
Higher education37 (40.2%)87 (47.3%)Ref
Marital statusWith partner63 (68.5%)169 (91.9%)5.22.5 to 11.1<0.001
Without a partner29 (31.5%)15 (8.1%)Ref
ProvenanceRural25 (27.2%)27 (14.7%)2.21.1 to 4.20.012
Urban67 (72.8%)157 (85.3%)Ref
BMI≥2559 (64.1%)46 (25.0%)5.43.0 to 9.6<0.001
18.5 to 24.933 (35.9%)138 (75.0%)Ref

BMI, body mass index.CI, confidence interval.OR, odds ratio. P, Chi-square test. Ref indicates the reference category used for the calculation of OR.

Crude odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using univariate logistic regression. This analysis does not include adjustment for confounding variables.

Source: Prepared by the authors based on the results of the study.