Estudios originales
Published on 9 de enero de 2025 | http://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2025.01.3015
Sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical risk factors associated with cervical dysplasia: A case-control study
Age at first sexual intercourse | <17 years | 32 (34.8%) | 27 (14.7%) | 3.1 | 1.6 to 5.9 | <0.001 |
≥17 years | 60 (65.2%) | 157 (85.3%) | Ref | |||
Number of sexual partners | >3 | 68 (73.9%) | 16 (8.7%) | 29.8 | 16.4 to 310.9 | <0.001 |
≤3 | 24 (26.1%) | 168 (91.3%) | Ref | |||
STIs in the last 5 years | Yes | 51 (55.4%) | 5 (2.7%) | 44.5 | 16.2 to 149.1 | <0.001 |
No | 41 (44.6%) | 179 (97.3%) | Ref | |||
Bacterial vaginosis | Yes | 40 (43.5%) | 2 (1.1%) | 70 | 12.2 to 838.2 | <0.001 |
No | 52 (56.5%) | 182 (98.9%) | Ref | |||
Number of births | ≥3 births | 23 (25.0%) | 13 (7.1%) | 4.9 | 7.1 to 225.4 | 0.006 |
<3 births | 69 (75.0%) | 171 (92.9%) | Ref | |||
IUD use | Yes | 18 (19.6%) | 78 (42.4%) | 0.3 | 0.01 to 0.2 | 0.002 |
No | 74 (80.4%) | 106 (57.6%) | Ref |
CI, confidence interval; IUD, intrauterine device.OR, odds ratio. P, Chi-square test. Ref. indicates the reference category used to calculate the OR. STI, sexually transmitted infection.
Behavioral, infectious, reproductive, and contraceptive method factors linked to cervical dysplasia in women seen in a Peruvian hospital from 2017 to 2019. Crude odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using univariate logistic regression. This analysis considers each variable individually, not including adjustment for other covariates.
Source: Prepared by the authors based on the results of the study.