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Exploring axial muscle performance with the supine bridging activity across critical illness recovery: A prospective observational study

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Baseline and clinical characteristics of study participants.
VariableValue
Age, years, median [P25 to P75]61 [42 to 68]
Sex, male, n (%)24 (73%)
Body Mass Index, kg/m², median [P25 to P75]30 [27 to 34]
Baseline Clinical Frailty Scale, median [P25 to P75]2 [2 to 3]
Charlson Comorbidity Index, median [P25 to P75]4 [1 to 6]
SOFA at ICU admission, median [P25 to P75]8 [6 to 10]
PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio at ICU admission, median [P25 to P75]181 [156 to 53]
Admission diagnosis, n (%)
Sepsis/septic shock13 (39%)
Pneumonia7 (21%)
Heart failure4 (12%)
Pancreatitis3 (9%)
Traumatic organ injury2 (6%)
Stroke*1 (3%)
COPD exacerbation1 (3%)
Acute liver failure1 (3%)
Psychiatric disorder1 (3%)
Time from intubation to awakening, days, median [P25 to P75]7 [5 to 10]
Mechanical ventilation duration, days, median [P25 to P75]7 [5 to 11]
ICU length of stay, days, median [P25 to P75]16 [9 to 22]
HDU length of stay, days, median [P25 to P75]6 [3 to 13]
Ward length of stay, days, median [P25 to P75]2 [0 to 5]
Hospital length of stay, days, median [P25 to P75]28 [16 to 44]

BMI, body mass index. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. HDU, high dependency unit. ICU, intensive care unit. P25 to P75, percentile 25 to percentile 75. PaO₂/FiO₂, ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen. SOFA, sequential organ failure assessment.

*Patient admitted due to mild stroke without acute neuromuscular sequelae.

Source: Prepared by the authors of this study.