Estudios originales

Clinical and wound-related predictors for prolonged hospital stay in diabetes-related foot infections in a resource-limited setting: A retrospective cohort study

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General characteristics of the patients by length of hospital stay.
VariablesN (%)(N = 228)Non-prolonged hospital stay (N = 115)N (%)Prolonged hospital stay (N = 113)N (%)p**
Male gender174 (76.3)82 (71.3)92 (81.4) 0.07
Age (in years) *66 (57 to 73.5)68 (57 to 75)64 (56 to 71) 0.04
Duration of diabetes mellitus (in years) *15 (10 to 24)15 (10 to 21)15 (10 to 25) 0.58
History of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease129 (56.6)57 (49.6)72 (63.7) 0.03
Hypertension125 (54.8)66 (57.4)59 (52.2) 0.43
Chronic kidney disease96 (42.0) 0.84
 Non-end-stage kidney disease77 (33.7)37 (32.2)40 (35.4)
 End-stage renal disease19 (8.3)9 (7.8)10 (8.9)
Previous major amputation due to diabetes-related foot infection26 (11.4)15 (13.0)11 (9.7) 0.06
Hospital stay (in days) *10 (6 to 16)

*Median (Interquartile range).

**p values were calculated by Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, or Kruskal-Wallis test, as appropriate.

Source: Prepared by the authors based on the study results.